While the values of chess pieces can be a good way to judge how things are progressing in a game and to make strategic decisions, it’s important to remember that chess point values are not absolute but situational.Ī knight strategically positioned in a vital area can be more valuable than a bishop stuck in the corner. The queen, which has the greatest range and flexibility, is valued at 9 points, for instance, while pawns, with their limited movement and vulnerability, are valued at just 1 point each. The values of the pieces in chess are based on a piece’s mobility, its ability to control squares, and its tactical and strategic potential. Knowing the value of a piece in chess can help you assess trades and make strategic decisions during a game. These values are not part of the official rules, but have been established by players over time to help gauge the relative importance of the pieces. In chess, each piece is assigned a point value. They are the weakest pieces when starting a game, but have the power to dramatically alter the game’s dynamics in advanced stages. Significance: Though limited in their movement, pawns have the potential for promotion.

Due to its strength, most players choose the queen. When a pawn reaches the opponent’s back rank (row), it can be promoted to any piece except for a king.

Chess pieces by name